I. All outpatients must be screened for an EID at the site of first contact with outpatient clinics and services that provide outpatient diagnostic tests and patient care.
A. Each outpatient clinic and service that provides outpatient care must designate a person to screen patients for a possible EID on arrival.
B. At the point of screening, the person who performs this task will have a supply of tissues, surgical masks, thermometers and bottles of alcohol hand rub.
II. Screening will be done using a standardized set of screening questions. See Policy 3.01 Screening Policy for Persons with a Possible Emerging Infectious Disease [EID])
A. The screener will wear an N-95 mask for SARS and avian influenza or a surgical mask for swine influenza, goggles, gown and gloves.
B. The patient’s temperature will be taken.
C. Patients who are afebrile and have no respiratory symptoms will be admitted to the clinic for their scheduled appointment.
D. Patients who have a fever and respiratory symptoms that meet one of the case definitions in Policy 3.01 will have a surgical mask placed on them and an alcohol hand gel applied to their hands. The patient will be placed in an exam room or in a waiting room with other patients at least 3 feet apart.
E. The screener will apply an alcohol hand rub to his or her hands.
III. Disposition of a patient who screens positive for suspected EID.
A. A patient with a suspected EID may be managed as an outpatient by his/her care provider. If the care provider determined that the patient is ill enough to require hospitalization, the care provider will arrange for transport of the patient to the ED at UTMB.
B. The Department of Healthcare Epidemiology will be notified that a patient with a suspected EID is being transported to the ED.
C. The ED will be notified that a patient with a suspected EID is being transported to the ED.
IV. When the HCW who is screening for EIDs prepares to discontinue screening, he/she should remove gloves, goggles and gown in that order, and discard these items in the trash can. Next, wash hands with an antimicrobial soap and water or apply an alcohol hand rub. The mask should then be carefully removed so as to avoid contamination of the hands by secretions on the front of the mask. The mask should be placed in a trash receptacle. The HCW should then wash their hands with an antimicrobial soap and water or apply an alcohol hand rub.
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