What is bioterrorism?

A bioterrorism attack is the deliberate release of viruses, bacteria or other agents (germs) that can cause illness in plants, animals and humans. These agents are usually found in nature, but they can be changed to become easier to spread, more deadly or more resistant to disease

Biological attacks are very different from chemical assaults.  While both create illness and panic in communities, a chemical attack is noticed instantly; a biologic attack may take days, if not weeks, to become apparent. A chemical attack would rely on traditional first responders, such as fire, police, emergency medical technicians and hazardous materials (HAZMAT) teams, whereas first responders to a bioterrorist attack would include primarily epidemiologists, infectious disease specialists, emergency room personnel and public health officials.

Bioterrorism agents can be spread through water, through food or through the air, and they often not cause illness for several days. Their capacity to infect large numbers of people and remain undetected for a while makes these agents attractive to terrorists.

Some bioterrorism agents-like smallpox-can be transmitted from person to person, while others-like anthrax-cannot.

How can I prepare for a bioterrorism attack?

The US Department of Homeland Security has established a web site to provide information to the public about emergencies and emergency preparedness. For information on what to do in the event of a bioterrorist attack, check out Ready.gov