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Course of Study for the Neuroscience Graduate Program
A. Course Requirements
Students in the Neuroscience Graduate Program will take the integrated first-year Basic Biomedical Sciences Curriculum (BBSC). In addition, a series of required and elective courses specific to the NGP are taken in subsequent years. The chart on the following page illustrates the complete set of BBSC and NGP courses (required and elective) available to NGP students. The basic requirements for the NGP curriculum after BBSC are to take the course Systems Neuroscience (NEUR 6403) and any combination of available electives for a minimum of 6 credit hours. Students are required to take a minimum of 9 credit-hours per term. (The second number in each 4-number course identification code represents the credit hours for the course.) Course evaluations by students are required for all didactic courses in the program. Grades will not be released for any course until all evaluations are received.
B. Minimal Performance Criteria
Students in the Neuroscience Graduate Program should maintain a grade of B or higher in all required courses of the program. Students who fail to do so will be required to make up the deficiency by any of a variety of means, including but not limited to, retaking examinations, taking a readings or special topics course, or repeating the course the next time it is offered. The remedial action to be utilized will be determined by the Advisory Committee and Program Director. Rules and requirements regarding probation and dismissal from the graduate school may be found in section 4.57 of the Academic Policies of the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences.
C. Elective Courses
1. Students may choose elective courses to strengthen special areas of interest or weakness, or to provide background for research skills. A minimum of 6 credit hours of elective courses is required in any combination. Students may take additional hours if appropriate.
2. The elective courses available include any of the courses shown on the chart. Courses offered by other graduate programs may be taken in lieu of the electives listed, but approval of the Program director is required for the substitution.
D. Laboratory Rotations1. New students will participate in an orientation program (BBSC 6195) in the first term in which they will be introduced to the research activities of eight basic science graduate programs including neuroscience.
2. In addition to the orientation program, each student will rotate through at least 2 laboratories of his/her choice during the first (BBSC) year, beginning with the spring term. (Some students may be permitted to do a lab rotation in the first (fall) term of the BBSC.) Registration is for BBSC 6042 Lab Rotations. Students continue to register for lab rotation in the neuroscience program (NEUR 6042) in the lab they chose to join by the end of the BBSC year and continue to register for NEUR 6042 each term until they pass the written qualifying examination. Credit hours depend on the time commitment of the student and faculty member but may not be for less than 3 credit hours (9 contact hours per week) per term.
E. Seminars
Each student is required to register for Seminar each term for the duration of his/her tenure in the graduate school. In the first two terms of the first year students will take the BBSC seminar course, Frontiers of Science (BBSC 6195). Thereafter, the NGP seminar course (NEUR 6195) will be taken. For NEUR 6195, each student will attend Program-recommended seminars regularly each term, and in addition, each student will present one seminar each year of the neuroscience program, including the dissertation proposal, the dissertation defense, and other annual presentations. The Advisory Committee is responsible for running the seminar program for students. (A separate document is available in the program office that provides details concerning the nature and requirements of the neuroscience seminar program.)
- CURRICULAR SCHEDULE OF THE NEUROSCIENCE GRADUATE PROGRAM
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YEAR 1
Term I
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Required:
Biochemistry (BBSC 6401)
Cell Biology (BBSC 6402)
Frontiers of Science (BBSC 6195) [seminar/program orientation]
Academic Success Skills and Ethics (BBSC 6101)
Laboratory Rotation (BBSC 6301) [Optional - 1st and/or 2nd 8-wks]
Term II
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Required:
Molecular Biology and Genetics (BBSC 6403)
Frontiers of Science (BBSC 6195) [seminar]
Laboratory Rotation (BBSC 6301)
Recommended:
Excitability and Synaptic Transmission (BBSC 6107)
Principles of Drug Action, Pharmacokinetics and Biotransformation (BBSC 6208)
Term III
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Required:
Laboratory Rotation (BBSC 6301) [1st and 2nd 8-wks]
Ethics of Scientific Research (MEHU 6101) (3-day course)
Introduction to Biostatistics & Experimental Design in Basic Sciences (BBSC 6122) [lst 8 wks]
Seminar (NEUR 6195)
Recommended:
Principles of CNS Sensory-Motor Integration (BBSC 6214)
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Electives:
Biochemical and Molecular Neuroscience (NEUR 6202)
YEAR 2
Term I
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Required:
Systems Neuroscience (NEUR 6403)
Laboratory Rotation (NEUR 6042)
Seminar (NEUR 6195)
Electives:
Advanced Electrophysiology-Potentials and Channel Physiology (NEUR 6203)
Advanced Topics in Neuropharmacology (PHTO 6223)
Current Topics in Neuronal Cell Death (NEUR 6225)
Proteomics in Neuroscience (NEUR 6121)
Critical Readings in Spinal Cord Injury (NEUR 6101; typically offered every term but can only be taken once for credit)
Protein Structure and Function Underlying Synaptic Plasticity (CELL 6321)
Neurobiology of Disease I-V (NEUR 8181-5; one of these courses is typically offered every term)
Term II
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Required:
Laboratory Rotation (NEUR 6042)
Seminar (NEUR 6195)
Electives:
Developmental Neurobiology (NEUR 6140)
Behavioral Neurobiology (NEUR 6325)
Critical Readings in Spinal Cord Injury (NEUR 6101; typically offered every term but can only be taken once for credit)
Neurobiology of Disease I-V (NEUR 6181-5; one of these courses is typically offered every term)
Term III
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Required:
Qualifying Exam (beginning of term)
Seminar (NEUR 6195)
Laboratory Rotation (NEUR 6042) OR Research (NEUR 6097)
Electives:
History of Neuroscience (NEUR 6240; may be taken in term III of Year 1 if schedule permits)
Other “repeating” electives, such as NEUR 6101 or NEUR 6181-5, may also be taken
LATER YEARS
Seminar (NEUR 6195) and Research (NEUR 6097) each term until admission to candidacy, which must occur by the end of term III of the 3rd year
Dissertation (NEUR 6099) each term after admission to candidacy
Neuroscience Graduate Program Course Descriptions
NEUR 6042
Laboratory Rotations
The objectives of this required course are to provide students an opportunity to become familiar with the faculty and their research efforts in the Neuroscience Program by participating in the activities of the laboratory (gaining supervised, hands-on experience with techniques and experimental protocols) and by becoming acquainted with the laboratory staff and the goals of the research project. Students will be taught by discussions with the instructor, by reading relevant literature and by active participation in laboratory procedures. The long-term goal of this course is to provide exposure to a variety of experimental approaches and to help in the identification of a supervisory professor and dissertation project. Neuroscience Program students are required to spend at least 3 credit hours in each of three different laboratories (that is, do three different rotations), and must complete the three rotations before the end of their fifth term in the program. Grading is A, B, C, F and based on participation in lab discussions and experiments.
3–8 credits
Term offered: I, II, III
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Laboratory, 9–24 (variable)
Instructors: Staff
NEUR 6097
Research
Formal research directed toward development of the dissertation research for the Doctor of Philosophy degree. Grading will be based upon the student’s level of performance as reported by the student’s research supervisor and will be assigned as satisfactory or unsatisfactory.
1–8 credits
NEUR 6099
Dissertation
Formal research and writing leading to the preparation and completion of the dissertation for the Doctor of Philosophy degree under the direction of the student’s supervisory committee. Grading will be based upon the student’s level of performance as reported by the chairperson of the student’s supervisory committee and will be assigned as satisfactory or unsatisfactory.
3-9 credits
Prerequisite: Admission to candidacy for the Ph.D. degree
Term offered: I, II, III
Year offered: Annually
Students registering for Dissertation are expected to register for a full-time course load.
NEUR 6103
Spinal Cord Injury: A Course in Critical Reading
The course objective of this elective is to examine and critique current manuscripts that present data addressing cellular and molecular mechanisms of spinal cord injury. Readings will be selected by the course director or by mutual agreement of students and director. All enrolled students will be asked to summarize each article into one or two written sentences (40% of grade). In addition each student will present 3 manuscripts and identify the hypothesis to be tested, followed by oral critiques on the experimental design, the data collected, the interpretation of the data and whether or not the stated hypothesis was supported (60% of grade).
1 credit
Prerequisite: None
Term offered: I, II and III
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Conference or discussion, 1
Instructor: Dr. Claire Hulsebosch
NEUR 6121
Proteomics in Neuroscience
This elective course will cover the basic knowledge and concepts of proteomics, the currently available technologies for isolating and characterizing proteins, including protein extraction, purification, separation, mass spectrometry and bioinformatics, and applications of proteomics in neuroscience research. Proteins are the functional units of cells, therefore discoveries of abnormalities in them will provide the most relevant information for therapeutic treatment. However, it is much more complicated to characterize proteins than genes because of their much greater numbers, changes in three dimensional structure, and post-translational modifications. The progress in high-resolution 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) separation, capillary HPLC and capillary electrophoresis or their combination, mass spectrometry analysis at femtomole-to-attomole levels, and rapidly growing protein and DNA databases have paved the way for high-throughput proteomics. This will greatly speed the search for proteins important in CNS injury and neurological disorders. The course material will be covered mainly through lectures with some discussion of papers from the literature; the course will meet once per week for 1.5 hours during the final 10 weeks of the fall term. Grades will be based on a combination of class participation and a written examination.
1 credit
Prerequisite: Biochemistry in college, or BBSC 6401 (or equivalent) in graduate school, or permission of instructor
Term offered: I (Fall)
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Lecture, 1; Conference and discussion, 0.5;
Instructor: Dr. Danxia Liu
NEUR 6181
Neurobiology of Disease I
This elective course will explore the nature and basic mechanisms of neurobiological diseases related to dementias and drug abuse. Other courses in this sequence will address other diseases of the nervous system. The course will meet once per week at the noon hour and will consist of faculty-led discussions of recent literature related to the disease entities. An introductory lecture will initiate each disease topic, but successive classes will consist of student-generated discussion of assigned papers from the literature. Students will be graded based on the quality of their preparation and their ability to lead and contribute to classroom discussions. This sequence of Neurobiology of Disease (NOD) courses is designed for students in the Neurobiology of Disease track of the Neuroscience Graduate Program, for MD-PhD students in neuroscience, and for any other graduate student interested in neurobiological diseases, from their clinical manifestations to the basic science underpinnings of their etiology and expression.
1 credit
Prerequisite: Graduate Level Neuroscience Course
Term offered: I, II or III
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Conference or discussion, 1
Instructor: Dr. Volker Neugebauer
NEUR 6182
Neurobiology of Disease II
This elective course will explore the nature and basic mechanisms of neurobiological diseases related to spinal cord injury, CNS trauma and stroke. Other courses in this sequence will address other diseases of the nervous system. The course will meet once per week at the noon hour and will consist of faculty-lead discussions of recent literature related to the injury models and disease entities. An introductory lecture will initiate each disease topic, but successive classes will consist of student-generated discussion of assigned papers from the literature. Grades will be assigned based on student participation. This sequence of Neurobiology of Disease (NOD) courses is designed for students in the Neurobiology of Disease track of the Neuroscience Graduate Program, for MD-PhD students in neuroscience, and for any other graduate student interested in neurobiological diseases, from their clinical manifestations to the basic science underpinnings of their etiology and expression.
1 credit
Prerequisite: Graduate Level Neuroscience Course
Term offered: I, II or III
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Conference or discussion, 1
Instructor: Dr. Volker Neugebauer
NEUR 6183
Neurobiology of Disease III
This elective course will explore the nature and basic mechanisms of neurobiological diseases related to muscle and to the phenomenon of pain. Other courses in this sequence will address other diseases of the nervous system. The course will meet once per week at the noon hour and will consist of faculty-lead discussions of recent literature related to the disease entities. An introductory lecture will initiate each disease topic, but successive classes will consist of student-generated discussion of assigned papers from the literature. Grades will be assigned based on student participation. This sequence of Neurobiology of Disease (NOD) courses is designed for students in the Neurobiology of Disease track of the Neuroscience Graduate Program, for MD-PhD students in neuroscience, and for any other graduate student interested in neurobiological diseases, from their clinical manifestations to the basic science underpinnings of their etiology and expression.
1 credit
Prerequisite: Graduate Level Neuroscience Course
Term offered: I, II or III
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Conference or discussion, 1
Instructor: Dr. Volker Neugebauer
NEUR 6184
Neurobiology of Disease IV
This elective course will explore the nature and basic mechanisms of neurobiological diseases related to sleep disorders, disorders/diseases involving the auditory/vestibular and olfactory systems, anxiety-related disorders, and genetic disorders related to locomotion. Other courses in this sequence will address other diseases of the nervous system. The course will meet once per week at the noon hour and will consist of faculty-lead discussions of recent literature related to the disease entities. An introductory lecture will initiate each disease topic, but successive classes will consist of student-generated discussion of assigned papers from the literature. Grades will be assigned based on student participation. This sequence of Neurobiology of Disease (NOD) courses is designed for students in the Neurobiology of Disease track of the Neuroscience Graduate Program, for MD-PhD students in neuroscience, and for any other graduate student interested in neurobiological diseases, from their clinical manifestations to the basic science underpinnings of their etiology and expression.
1 credit
Prerequisite: Graduate Level Neuroscience Course
Term offered: I, II or III
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Conference or discussion, 1
Instructor: Dr. Volker Neugebauer
NEUR 6185
Neurobiology of Disease V
This elective course will explore the nature and basic mechanisms of neurobiological diseases or disorders related to neurodevelopment and to the eye and visual system. Other courses in this sequence will address other diseases of the nervous system. The course will meet once per week at the noon hour and will consist of faculty-lead discussions of recent literature related to the disease entities. An introductory lecture will initiate each disease topic, but successive classes will consist of student-generated discussion of assigned papers from the literature. Grades will be assigned based on student participation. This sequence of Neurobiology of Disease (NOD) courses is designed for students in the Neurobiology of Disease track of the Neuroscience Graduate Program, for MD-PhD students in neuroscience, and for any other graduate student interested in neurobiological diseases, from their clinical manifestations to the basic science underpinnings of their etiology and expression.
1 credit
Prerequisite: Graduate Level Neuroscience Course
Term offered: I, II or III
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Conference or discussion, 1
Instructor: Dr. Volker Neugebauer
NEUR 6195
Seminar
The objectives of this course are to: 1) expose the students to a wide range of current topics in neuroscience and 2) provide the students with experience in organizing and presenting seminars. Exposure to current topics in neuroscience will be accomplished by required attendance at seminars presented by local and visiting scientists. Experience in organizing and presenting seminars will be obtained by requiring the students to organize and present a seminar each year until students are admitted to candidacy. Their performance will be evaluated by the program faculty. Entry-level students present seminars based on original literature in a selected topic area. Advanced students will be expected to present literature and experimental data related to their research experiences. Grading when enrolled for attendance only will be S/U. Grading when presenting will be A, B, C, F based on performance and continued attendance at other seminars.
1 credit
Term offered: I, II, III (Required every term student is enrolled)
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Seminar, 1
Instructor: Dr. Sue Carlton (organized and administered by program Advisory Committee)
NEUR 6201
History of Neuroscience
An elective readings course on the history of neuroscience. The class will meet two hours per week to discuss assigned readings from the book Origins of Neuroscience, by Stanley Finger. Students will write a paper on a historical theme chosen by the student and based on reading original works and background material. Grading based on classroom participation
(50%) and on written paper (50%).
2 credits
Prerequisite: None
Term offered: III
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Discussion, 2
Instructor: Willis
NEUR 6202
Biochemical and Molecular Neuroscience
The biochemical and molecular bases of neuronal and glial function at the molecular and cellular levels will be introduced in this elective course. Through lectures and readings in texts and original literature, the following topics will be covered: cellular phenotypes of the nervous system, axon transport and neural repair, neuronal guidance, transmitter release, developmental neuroscience, amino acid metabolism and transport, oxidative processes, neuroimmunology and neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, gene delivery, and genomics. Grading will be determined from a midterm exam and a final exam.
2 credits
Prerequisite: BBSC 6101-6104, 6305, 6106
Term offered: I
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Laboratory: 1, Lecture 1
Instructor: Perez-Polo
NEUR 6203
Advanced Electrophysiology: Potential and Channel Physiology
This is an 8-week elective course that begins at the start of the fall term annually. The content of the course will include theory, instrumentation, methodologies and experimental applications of intracellular (sharp microelectrodes), whole-cell patch current- and voltage-clamp, and single-channel patch-clamp analysis of gated channels. There will be three hours of lecture in each of the first two weeks. In each of the successive 5 weeks, students will spend 9 hours per week in a different laboratory, observing and participating in experiments utilizing these techniques as they apply to slice preparations of brain and spinal cord, to dissociated cells, or to channel expression in oocytes or cultured cells. Grading will be based on either a written examination or a research paper.
2 credits
Prerequisite: BBSC 6107 or consent of instructor
Term offered: I
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Laboratory, 1; Lecture 1
Instructor: Dr. Owen Hamill
NEUR 6220
Teaching in Neuroscience
The objectives of this elective course are to provide students with an opportunity to gain experience in how to teach and to enhance their knowledge of neuroscience. Students will participate in teaching and discussion in the laboratories of the Neuroscience and Human Behavior course (NEUR 6503), which is offered to graduate students and medical students. The students have two one-hour discussion session with faculty lab instructors each week to review the material to be covered in lab and to practice teaching skills. They will then assist in two two-hour laboratory sessions each week. Students will be expected to review material in a group session in the lab, answer questions, point out and explain structures and functional relationships of laboratory specimens, assist with demonstrations and examinations, and assist in setting up and organizing lab materials. Grading will be based on knowledge of material (20%), ability to present reviews to class clearly (40%), ability to interact effectively with small groups in lab (20%), and participation in preparatory sessions and demonstrations (20%).
2 credits
Prerequisite: NEUR 6503, NEUR 6403, or consent of instructor
Term offered: II
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Conference or discussion, 1, Laboratory, 4
Instructor: Dr. Jim Blankenship
NEUR 6225
Current Topics in Neuronal Cell Death
The objective of this elective course is to introduce students to the molecular basis of neuronal cell death in disease through a combination of lectures and current literature. The first 5 classes will examine the molecular basis of excitotoxicity and ischemic cell death. The remaining 11 classes will examine the mechanisms mediating neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s, and Parkinson’s diseases. Students will be graded on class participation (50%) and presentation of relevant research papers (50%). The development of critical thinking skills will be emphasized. Each class will begin with an introductory lecture by the instructor, and then a paper presented by a student. Class will meet once a week for two hours.
2 credits
Prerequisite: None
Term offered: I
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: 2
Instructor: Dr. Darren Boehning
NEUR 6325
Behavioral Neuroscience
Lectures and discussion in this elective course will cover ecological, organismal, circuit and cellular levels of fixed and plastic behaviors of both invertebrates and vertebrates. A conceptual framework will be developed for understanding the “why” and “how” of the evolution, development, causation and function of behavior. Mechanisms will be described for obtaining environmental information, for integrating and coordinating this information, and for locomotion, feeding, reproduction and defense. Grades will be based on two essay-type examinations (mid-term 35%, final 35%), one take-home conceptual framework essay question (15%) and classroom participation (15%).
3 credits
Prerequisite: None
Term offered: II
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Lecture, 3
Instructor: Dr. Ulli Budelmann
NEUR 6403
Systems Neuroscience
This required course will form a basis for understanding the anatomical and functional organization of the nervous system. We will study the organization and physiology of major sensory systems, motor systems and the limbic system. The format will be three small-group discussion sessions and one 3-hour laboratory session each week. Discussions will cover assigned readings from a comprehensive neuroscience text and focus on critical features of the systems under study: organizational principles, functional anatomy and physiological characteristics of the system, similarities and differences between systems, and integration among systems. Grades will be based on class participation and on midterm and final written and lab examinations.
4 credits
Prerequisites: Standard first-year BBSC curriculum proscribed for Neuroscience Program students or consent of instructor
Term offered: I
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Discussion, 3, and Lab, 3
Instructor: Dr. Golda Leonard
NEUR 6503
Neuroscience and Human Behavior
The objectives of this elective course are to provide an opportunity for students to learn the basic principles of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, to learn basic anatomy and functional organization of the human central nervous system, and to be introduced to the biochemical and physiological processes underlying nerve cell function and behavior. The content includes the major pathways and structures of the CNS; basic electrophysiology of nerve cells and the function of major CNS components, such as motor system, sensory systems, cortical organization and function, and integrative centers; and the effects of disease or injury on nervous system function. Performance is evaluated by written exams, laboratory practical exams and performance in small-group problem-solving sessions.
5 credits
Prerequisite: None
Term offered: II
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Lecture, 3; Conference and discussion, 2; Laboratory, 2
Instructor: Dr. James Blankenship
INTD 6140
Developmental Neurobiology
The diverse functions of our nervous system, which range from sensory perception and motor coordination to motivation and memory, depend on the precise interconnections of several millions of neurons. These connections are made during embryonic and postnatal development, and are constantly being modified by learning, memory and experience. This elective course considers molecular control of neural specification, formation of neuronal connections, construction of neural systems, and the contributions of experience to shaping brain structure and function. We will focus on factors that control the diversity and survival of neurons, guide axons, and regulate the formation of synapses, and will conclude with two forms of neurodevelopmental diseases. Discussion of primary literature is the main emphasis. Grades will be based on class participation and a written review.
1 credits
Prerequisite: None
Term offered: II
Year offered: Annually
Hours per week: Conference and discussion
Instructor: Dr. Zhihua Zou