Faculty Information
UTMB Department of Neurology
Danxia Liu, Ph.D.   Danxia Liu
Professor of Neurology

Education:

Undergraduate education in biology and physics, 1963 Graduate education in Biophysics (1965) and Biochemistry (1966) Graduate education in Biochemistry, Ph.D. (1982) Beijing (Peking) University, Beijing, China Postdoctoral Research in Neurochemistry in Department of Neurology, Stout Neuroscience Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Tennessee at Memphis, College of Medicine, 1986-1987.  Sponsor: Dr. D. M. Desiderio.

Area of Research:

To identify substances that contribute to secondary cell death and to explore the molecular mechanisms of neuron degeneration and death caused by these substances in order to develop therapeutic strategies to prevent such death following central nervous system injury and neurological disorders.  The currently research project is to investigate the roles and pathways by which reactive species cause cell death, particularly apoptosis, after spinal cord injury and to explore the therapeutic potential of a metalloporphyrin - a superoxide dismutase mimetic and a broad spectrum scavenger of reactive species - in spinal cord injury and other neurological disorders.

To identify the proteins most susceptible to oxidative damage and the proteins important in apoptotic cell death pathways following central nervous system injury and neurological disorders by utilizing proteomic technology.  this will offer accurate targets for therapeutic intervention.

Research Support:  The research projects were continuously supported by the PI's grants from NIH (NINDS, RO1s) and other agencies.

Teaching Responsibility:  Lectures in graduate and medical school courses and directs a course "Proteomics in Neuroscience: in the graduate school.

Service

Grant Review for the NIH (study section:  Special Emphasis Panel for RFA in 2000), Paralyzed Veterans of America, Spinal Cord Research Foundation, Department of Veterans Affairs, Western Research & Development Center

Journal Reviewer For Annuals of Neurology, the Journal of Neuroscience, Journal of Neurochemistry, Neuroscience, Experimental Neurology, Brain Research, Neuroscience Letters, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, Neurochemistry International, Anesthesiology

Selected Resent Publications in Peer-Reviewed Journals

1.  Liu, D., Bao, F., Prough, D. S., and Dewitt, D. S. Peroxynitrite generated at the level produced by spinal cord injury induces peroxidation of membrane phospholipids in normal rat cord:  Reduction by a metalloporphyrin. J. Neurotrauma, 22: 1123-1133, 2005.

2.  Bao, F., and Liu, D., Hydroxyl radicals generated in the rat spinal cord at the level produced by impact injury induce cell death by necrosis and apoptosis:  Protection by a metalloporphyrin.  Neuroscience, 126: 285-295, 2004.

3.  Liu, D., Liu, J., sun, D., and Wen, J. The time course of hydroxyl radical formation following spinal cord injury:  the possible role of the iron-catalyzed Haber-Weiss reaction.  J. Neurotrauma, 21: 805-816, 2004.

4.  Bao, F., and Liu, D., Peroxynitrite generated in the rat spinal cord induces apoptotic cell death and activates caspase-3.  Neuroscience, 116: 59-70, 2003.

5.  Bao, F., Dewitt, d. S., Prough, D. S., and Liu, D., Peroxynitrite generated in the rat spinal cord induces oxidation and nitration of proteins:  Reduction by Mn (III) tetrakis (4-benxoic acid) porphyrin.  J. Neurosci. Res., 71: 220-227, 2003.

6.  Liu, D., Liu, J., Sun, D., Alcock, N. W., and Wen, J. Spinal injury increases iron:  Catalytic production of hydroxyl radicals.  Free Rad. Biol. Med., 34: 64-71, 2003.

7.  Bao, F., and Liu, D., Peroxynitrite generated in the rat spinal cord induces neuron death and neurological deficits.  Neuroscience, 115: 839-849, 2002.

8.  Liu, D., Li, L., and Augustus, L.  Prostaglandin release by impact injury mediates hydroxyl radical and malondialdehyde production and cell death:  A site of the neuroprotective action of methylprednisolone.  J. Neurochem.  77: 1036-1047, 2001.

9.  Leski, M. L., Bao, F., Wu, L., Qian, H., Sun, D., and Liu, D., Protein and DNA oxidation in spinal injury:  Neurofilaments - an oxidation target.  Free Rad. Biol. Med., 30: 613-624, 2001.

10.  Liu, D., Ling, X., Wen, J., and Liu, J.  The role of reactive nitrogen species in secondary spinal cord injury:  Formation of nitric oxide, peroxynitrite, and nitrated protein.  J. Neurochem.  75: 2144-2154, 2000.

11.  Liu, D., Wen, J., Liu, J., and Li, L.  The roles of free radicals in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:  Reactive oxygen species and elevated oxidation of protein, DNA and membrane phospholipids.  FASEB Journal, 13: 2318-2328, 1999. (Accepted without revision)

12.  Liu, D., Liu, J., and Wen, J. Elevation of hydrogen peroxide after spinal cord injury detected by using the Fenton reaction.  Free Rad. Biol. Med. 27:  478-482, 1999.

13.  Liu, D., Sybert, T. E., Qian, H., and Liu, J. Superoxide production after spinal injury detected by microperfusion of cytochrome c. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 25: 298-304, 1998.

14.  Qian, H., and Liu, D., The time course of malondialdehyde production following impact injury to rat spinal cord as measured by microdialysis and high pressure liquid chromatography.  Neurochem.  Res.  22: 1231-1236, 1997.

Selected Publications

Liu, D., Yang, R., Yan, X., and McAdoo, D.J. Hydroxyl radical generated in vivo kills neurons in spinal cord: electrophysiological, histological, and neurochemical results. J. Neurochem. 62: 37-44, 1994.  (Accepted without revision)

Liu, D., Sybert, T.E., Qian, H., and Liu, J. Superoxide production after spinal injury detected by microperfusion of cytochrome c. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 25: 298-304, 1998.

Liu, D., Wen, J., Liu, J., and Li, L. The roles of free radicals in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Reactive oxygen species and elevated oxidation of protein, DNA and membrane phospholipids. FASEB Journal  13: 2318-2328, 1999.

Liu, D., Liu, J., and Wen, J. Elevation of hydrogen peroxide after spinal cord injury detected by using the Fenton reaction. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 27: 478-482, 1999.  (Accepted without revision)

Liu, D., Ling, X., Wen, J., and Liu, J. The role of reactive nitrogen species in secondary spinal cord injury: Formation of nitric oxide, peroxynitrite, and nitrated protein. J. Neurochem. 75: 2144-2154, 2000.

Liu, D., Li, L., and Augustus, L.  Prostaglandin release by impact injury mediates hydroxyl radical and malondialdehyde production and cell death: A site of the neuroprotective action of methylprednisolone. J. Neurochem. 77: 1036-1047, 2001.

Leski, M.L., Bao, F., Wu, L., Qian, H., Sun, D., and Liu, D.,. Protein and DNA oxidation in spinal injury: Neurofilaments - an oxidation target. Free Rad. Biol. Med, 30: 613-624, 2001.

Bao, F., and Liu, D., Peroxynitrite generated in the rat spinal cord induces neuron death and neurological deficits. Neurosci., 115: 839-849, 2002.

Bao, F., and Liu, D., Peroxynitrite generated in the rat spinal cord induces apoptotic cell death and activates caspase-3. Neurosci., 116: 59-70, 2003.

Liu, D., Liu, J., Sun, D., Alcock, N. W., and Wen, J. Spinal injury increases iron: Catalytic production of hydroxyl radicals. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 34: 64-71, 2003.

     
     

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