






The students, teachers and staff of YES! 2004.

YES! students explore the Trinity River basin close-up, examining flora and fauna.

YES! students learn about the local island habitat – its ecology, biology and cultural history – through exploratory kayak trips.

YES! students perform a scene from William Shakespeare’s
Othello

YES! students explore the Galveston Bay aboard field
research vessel Seagull II

YES! students gain first-hand knowledge of marine life
found in the Galveston Bay |
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Division I:
Schools & Undergraduate K-16 Education
Division I
Director: Pamela Diamond
Programs
1. YES! Youth Environmental Studies Lab School
2. Bench Tutorials
Archives
Division I
The aim of this Division is to offer programs in both high quality bench
science and fully integrated environmental education as a model for
Texas schools (K-12) and to
support programs that provide “hands on” experience in environmental
science research for undergraduates.
The K-12 Program principally focuses upon
the schools of the Galveston Independent School District (GISD).

Programs
1. YES! Youth Environmental Studies Laboratory School
A principal goal in creating this school was to give an intense,
passionately taught, language-rich (lots of books!) small class
environment to children who had fallen through the cracks of the present
school system. If their basic language skills were poor or non-existent,
we had no hope of students doing well in science. Moreover, as a
long-term goal, improving the academic performance of students at
Central Middle School would perhaps increase the number of minorities
who could take and do well in advanced placement (AP) courses at the
high school level. But these things would be eventual outcomes; as the
school was designed to be process- rather than product-oriented. The reason for
this was that the single score evaluation system of accountability in
Texas schools (TAKS) meant that the art of teaching was being subsumed by the constant
pressure in winter months to meet single score goals. Texas
schoolteachers commonly refer to this as “teaching to the test.” The
teachers who took part in the creation of YES! asked that they and their
students be allowed to explore our natural laboratory together—that the teachers
could engage the children with the art of teaching, and through the
presence of high-quality books and equipment. The teachers of YES!
wanted to show their students the world and assumed, rightly, that this
would prompt a high motivation in students to ask the usual curious
questions that an intellectually stimulated student can—the basis from
which a teacher can steer this curiosity into further passionate study
of literature, math, environmental science or social studies.
YES! students are taken on one field trip per week on the pattern of
concentric circles to study the environment. All lessons in
environmental science, math, reading and writing and social studies
coordinate around the environmental theme of the week. For example, only
by walking over to the bay side can students see the context for that
week’s lessons in environmental science class by studying food webs,
ecosystems, or bioaccumulation. In social studies, the same week might
integrate the history of environmental impact from the early European
settlers along the upper Texas coast. For the purposes of the
environmental literature and writing classes, a neighborhood walk is
used to prompt an intense writing session. In these writing sessions,
students are asked to “report” on their environment using the newly
acquired vocabulary and more precise descriptive skills using the
accurate names of flora and fauna as well as particular historical
sites. Meanwhile, basic academic skills are kept to high standard.
Silent and oral reading for one hour is a daily part of YES! and the
students’ books, a high-quality list created by the academic and teacher
cohort, are “bought” by the students—by reading a previous book on a
system of remuneration that encourages an individual's love for
literature.
Every YES! student is taken fishing in small, rise-at-dawn groups and go
kayaking into the local marshes. These adventures spawn other writing,
science and math activities. Caught fish are dissected, fishing line is
measured, field guides are on hand in buses and vans for
immediate reference and, all of this new intellectual wealth that the
students produce for themselves is theirs for the keeping. In this
integrated view of their environment, the study of “lead” poisoning
makes sense (“Oh, it’s in the paint from the old houses”), the
assessment of air quality becomes memorable after a visit to a BP
refinery that is followed by a kayak trip along the bay.

2. Bench Tutorials
In response to a 1997 mandate from the Texas State Education Agency
allowing high school students to earn credit for independent study,
UTMB’s NIEHS Center and George W. Ball High School of the GISD created an
Independent Study in Scientific Research and Design. The purpose of the
program is to afford dedicated and academically talented high school
juniors and seniors the opportunity to participate in cutting-edge
scientific research.
On a path toward improving high school science education, the “Bench
Tutorials” were designed as an independent study course in biomedical
research in which high school students earn one-year full science
credit. Each high school student is paired with a UTMB graduate student
or postdoctoral fellow mentor, with guidance from a faculty advisor.
High school students spend approximately four hours per week in
supervised instruction and research in a participating laboratory. Each
mentor designs a research project relating to the larger research
framework within the laboratory, forecasting completion by the year’s
end. Evaluation of student performance is based on attendance, homework
and presentation of their research project during both a midterm and
year-end science symposium. Additionally, some high
school students also choose to present their topics at local, regional
and state science fairs.
Clearly, the biggest benefit for the budding researchers is the
opportunity to work hand-in-hand with UTMB’s research scientists. In
doing so, the students have access to a framework for developing the
scientific method and for honing their deductive and logical reasoning
skills.
Division I Program Archives
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