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What Is A Peak Flow Meter ? 

A peak flow meter shows you how well air moves out of your lungs. During an asthma episode the airways of the lungs begin to narrow slowly. The peak flow meter can help you find out if there is a narrowing in the airways hours -- even days -- before you have any symptoms of asthma. By taking your medicine early (before symptoms) you may be able to stop or avoid a serious episode of asthma.

The peak flow meter can also be used to help you and your Asthma Team:

  • Decide if your Self Management Plan is working.
  • Decide when to step-up, or stop, medicine.
  • Decide when to seek emergency care.
  • Find triggers -- those things that causes your asthma symptoms to get worse.

How to Use a Peak Flow Meter
1. Place the indicator at the base of the numbered scale.
2. Stand up.
3. Take a deep breath.
4. Place the meter in your mouth and close your lips around the mouth piece.

   (Do not put your tongue inside the hole.)
5. Blow out as hard and as fast as you can.
6. Write down the number you get.
7. Repeat Steps I through 6 two more times.
8. Write down the highest of the three numbers.

 

Find Your Personal Best Peak Flow Number

Your personal best peak flow number is the highest number you get over a 2-week period when you feel good and do not have any asthma symptoms.

Each person's asthma is different, so it is important for you to find your own personal best peak flow number. Your Self Management Plan needs to be based on your own personal best number.

To find out your personal best peak flow number, take peak flow readings and keep track of the numbers *every day for 2 weeks

*Mornings and evenings (when you wake up and before you go to bed). Also, before and after taking inhaled bronchodilators (if you take this medicine).

 

The Peak Flow Zone System
The peak flow numbers are put into zones based on your best number and are set up like a traffic light. This will help you know what to do when your peak flow number changes. For example:
 
Green Zone - (80-100% of your personal best number) means Go. No asthma symptoms are present, and follow your Self Management Plan as usual, by taking your prevention or everyday medicines.
Yellow Zone - (50-80% of your personal best number) means Warning. You may be having an episode of asthma that requires an increase in your medicines. Or, your overall asthma may not be under control.  Step up to maximum on your prevention medicines.
Red Zone - (below 50% of your personal best number) means Danger. You must take an inhaled bronchodilator (rescue medicine) right away and call your asthma doctor immediately if your peak flow number does not return to and stay in your Yellow or Green Zone.

* Keep track of your peak flow numbers and bring this to all asthma appointments.
* Write down your peak flow numbers in your diary every day.
* The most important thing about peak flow is how much it changes from your personal best and from one reading to another.

Do Not Forget:
A drop in peak flow to the yellow zone may mean the start of an asthma attack.

When this happens: Follow your Self Management Plan for treating an asthma episode by stepping up to the maximum on your prevention medicines and use your inhaled bronchodilator (rescue medicine).

Visit www.keepkidshealthy.com and make your own peak flow calendar 
with personalized red, yellow, and green zones.

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Last modified:  November 03, 2006

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