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MMSE


Jeff Baker, Ph.D. - Chief Psychologist - (409) 747-2250
 

Folstein Mini-Mental State Exam

            
Patient Initials:         Ethnicity:                                  Gender:          Age:
                        

Date Administered:      

I. ORIENTATION (Maximum Score = 10 for Section I)
What is today's date? Date (eg, May 21)
What is today's year? Year
What is the month? Month
What day is today? Day (e.g. Monday)
Can you also tell me what season it is? Season

Can you also tell me the name of this hospital /clinic?

Hospital/Clinic
What floor are we on? Floor
What city are we in? City
What county are we in? County
What state are we in? State
 
II. IMMEDIATE RECALL (Maximum Score = 3)

Ask the subject if you may test his/her memory. Say "ball, "flag," "tree" clearly and slowly, about one second for each. Then ask the subject to repeat them. Give one point each for each correct response. The FIRST repetition determines the score. If he/she does not repeat all three correctly, keep saying them up to six tries until he/she can repeat them.

Ball
Flag
Tree
Number of Trials:  
 
III. ATTENTION AND CALCULATION (Maximum Score = 5)
A. Counting Backwards Test

Ask the subject to begin with 100 and count backwards by 7. Record each response. Check one box at right for each correct response. Any response 7 or less than the previous response is a correct response. The score is the number of correct subtractions. For example, 93, 85, 79, 72, 65 is a score of 4; 93, 86, 78 70, 62, is 2; 92, 87, 78, 70, 65 is 0.

93
86
79
72
65
 
B. Spelling Backwards Test

D

Ask the subject to spell the word "WORLD" backwards. Record each response and check one box at right for each correct response.

L
R
O
C. Final Score Calculation W

Compare the scores of the Counting Backwards and Spelling Backwards tests. Write the greater of the two scores in the box labeled FINAL SCORE on the next line, and use it in deriving the TOTAL SCORE.

FINAL SCORE For Attention or Calculation (Highest Score for a Max of 5)  
 
IV. RECALL (Maximum Score = 3)
Ask the subject to recall the three words you previously asked him/her to remember. Give one point for each correct response. Ball
Flag
Tree
     
V. Language (Maximum Score = 9)
Naming Watch

Show the subject a wrist watch and ask him/her what it is. Repeat for a pencil.

Pencil
Repetition    
Ask the subject to repeat "No ifs, ands, or buts".

Repetition

Three Stage Command    

Establish the subject's dominant hand. Give the subject a sheet of blank paper and say, "Take the paper in your right/left hand, fold it in half and put it on the floor."

Takes Paper in Hand
Folds Paper in Half
Puts Paper on Floor
 
Reading

Hold up the card that reads, "Close your eyes." So the subject can see it clearly. Ask him/her to read it and do what it says.

Give credit only if he/she actually closes his/her eyes.

Writing

Give the subject a sheet of blank paper and ask him/her to write a sentence. It is to be written spontaneously.

If the sentence contains a subject and a verb, and is sensible, give credit. Correct grammar and punctuation are not necessary.

Writes Sentence

Copying

Show the subject the drawing of the intersecting pentagons. Ask him/her to draw the pentagons (about one inch each side) on the paper provided. If ten angles are present and two intersect, check the box at right. Ignore tremor and rotation.

Copies pentagons
 

DERIVING THE TOTAL SCORE
Add the number of correct responses. The maximum is 30.

TOTAL SCORE

23-30 = Normal | 19-23 = Borderline | <19 =Impaired

Folstein MF, Folstein SE, and McHugh PR, 1975

Copy this phrase on a Separate Card Before Testing the Subject

CLOSE YOUR EYES

(Draw Intersecting pentagons on a separate card before testing subject)

 Intersecting Pentagons

 
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