Heat Impacts on Vulnerable Populations. Pregnant: Extreme heat events have been associated with adverse birth outcomes such as low birth weight, preterm birth, infant mortality, and congenital cataracts. Newborns: Newborns are extra sensitive to heat because their ability to regulate body temperature is limited. Children: Young children and infants are particularly vulnerable to heat, as their bodies are less able to adapt to heat than adults. Those under four are especially vulnerable. Elderly: Older adults, especially those who have preexisting diseases, take certain medications, live alone or have limited mobility are at higher risk for heat illness. Chronic Illness: People with chronic medical conditions are more likely to have a serious health problem during a heat wave.
Todos corren el riesgo de los peligros del calor extremo, pero estos grupos son más vulnerables que la mayoría (embarazadas. recien nacidos. niños. envejecientes. enfermedad crónica) La edad y ciertas condiciones hacen que el cuerpo sea menos capaz de regular la temperatura. NUNCA deje a nadie solo en un carro cerrado. Tome mucha agua, aun cuando no tenga sed. Use aire acondicionado y manténgase en la sombra. Use ropa holgada y de colores claros.
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