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Pharmacogenomic Testing - Medication Guided (LAB002448 (800010187))
Test Mnemonic:

PHARMAVAR

Specimen Requirements:

Blood: 3ml whole blood in lavender top (EDTA) tube.

Saliva: Oragene Dx Salive Collection Kit for DNA diagnostics (OGD-600)

Minimum Volume:

Blood: 1ml

Storage/Transport:
Transport specimen at room temperature. Upon arrival in lab, please refrigerate specimens until processed.
 
Stability:

5 days (ambient), 30 days (refrigerated)

Causes for Rejection:

Incorrect sample type, insufficient volume.

Reference Range:

*1 or wild type allele

Turnaround Time:

7-14 working days

Methodology:

Real-time PCR assay using TaqMan®  polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with fluorescence detection.

Performed:
Lab:

Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory

Synonyms:

PGx

Clinical Indication:

This test is used to identify specific genetic variants across nine pharmacogenes relevant to drug metabolism, transport, and response.

This test does not replace clinical judgment, therapeutic drug monitoring, or other relevant laboratory testing. Medication selection and dosing decisions should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare provider.

Patient Preparation :

Patient Informed Consent Form:  https://www.medialab.com/dv/dl.aspx?d=3516363&dh=bfc478ba13e4&u=87474&uh=5f4270a01f6d

CPT 4 Code:
Gene CPT Code
CYP2C19 81225
CYP2D6 81226
CYP2C9 81227
CYP3A5 81231
SLCO1B1 81328
VKORC1 81355
CYP2B6 81479
CYP4F2 81479
CYP2C Gene Cluster 81479

 

Note:

Test Description

This pharmacogenomics (PGx) test is performed using the premade TrueMark PGx Panel, 384-Well Plate (ThermoFisher Scientific). The assay utilizes TaqMan® polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with fluorescence detection to identify specific genetic variants across nine pharmacogenes relevant to drug metabolism, transport, and response.

Genes and Variants Analyzed

Detection of the *1 allele indicates no targeted variants were detected and an assumption of normal (functional) allele status.

  • CYP2B6: *4, *6, *18, *36
  • CYP2C19: *2, *3, *6, *8, *9, *10, *17
  • CYP2C9: *2, *3, *5, *6, *8, *11, *13, *16
  • CYP2D6: *2, *3, *4, *6, *7, *9, *10, *12, *17, *21, *29, *41, *49, including copy number variants
  • CYP3A5: *3, *6, *7
  • CYP4F2: c.1297G>A (*3 or *4)
  • SLCO1B1: *5, *9, *14, *15, *37
  • VKORC1: c.-1639G>A
  • CYP2C Gene Cluster: g.94645745G>A

Limitations

This assay detects only the specific genes and variants included in the panel. Allele assignment involves assumptions regarding phase and variant content. Rare sequence variants, structural variations not included in the assay, or variants outside the targeted regions may not be detected and could result in diagnostic inaccuracies.

Clinical Disclaimer

Interpretation of genotypes and predicted phenotypes is informed by publicly available resources, including Clinical Pharmacogenetics (ClinPGx) guidance. This test does not replace clinical judgment, therapeutic drug monitoring, or other relevant laboratory testing. Medication selection and dosing decisions should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare provider.

Drug response and risk of adverse events are influenced by both genetic and non-genetic factors, some of which are not evaluated by this test. Results should not be used as the sole basis for clinical decision-making.

This test was developed, and its performance characteristics determined by UTMB Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA does not require this test to go through premarket FDA review. This test is used for clinical purposes. It should not be regarded as investigational or for research. This laboratory is certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) as qualified to perform high complexity clinical laboratory testing. The result is not intended to be used as the sole means for clinical diagnosis or patient management decisions.

Genetic consultation and informed consent are recommended prior to testing. Consent form is available online.

References

  • ThermoFisher Scientific. TrueMark PGx Panel, 384-Well Plate User Guide (Pub. No. MAN0030150 Rev. A)
  • Clinical Pharmacogenetics (ClinPGx)

 

When ordering tests for which Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement will be sought, physicians should only order tests that are medically necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of the patient. Components of the organ or disease panels may be ordered individually. The diagnostic information must substantiate all tests ordered and must be in the form of an ICD-10 code or its verbal equivalent.
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