Nephrologists focus on how your kidneys work. They treat conditions that affect kidney function, such as chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure, and abnormal lab results. They also manage care for dialysis and help guide patients through kidney transplant care.
Urologists treat structural problems in the kidneys and urinary tract. This includes conditions like kidney stones, cysts, masses, blockages, or hydronephrosis.
Your care team will help guide you to the right specialist. In some cases, both a nephrologist and a urologist may work together to provide the best care for your needs.