Rheumatology

Treatments & Procedures:

• Medication
  • NSAIDs
  • Biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
  • Analgesics
  • corticosteroids
• Physical therapy
• Exercise
• Orthopedic surgery
• Lifestyle and supportive care
  • Heat therapy
  • Education and support groups
  • Posture-conscious sleeping and sitting
  • Smoking cessation

Treatments & Procedures:

• Glucocorticoids injections
• Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
• Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors
• Physical therapy
• Surgery to correct the spine
• Lifestyle changes (diet, etc.)

Treatments/Procedures:

• Medication
  • Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication (NSAIDs or acetaminophen)
  • Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
• Therapy
  • Physical
  • Occupational

Treatments & Procedures:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
• Steroids
• Disease-modifying drugs
• Physical therapy

Treatments/Procedures:

• Infusion therapy: Intravenous administration of biologic or immunosuppressive medications, such as infliximab or rituximab. These treatments target specific immune pathways, which help reduce inflammation, prevent joint damage, and ultimately improve mobility.
• Other medications:
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Corticosteroids
  • Conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
  • Biologic DMARDs
  • Targeted synthetic DMARDs
• Physical and occupational therapy
• Orthopedic surgery
• Lifestyle and supportive measures

Treatments & Procedures:

• High-dose corticosteroids (such as prednisone) started right away to reduce inflammation and protect vision
• Gradual dose reduction over time, under close medical supervision
• Regular eye exams to monitor and protect vision
• Bone health support, such as calcium, vitamin D, and weight-bearing exercise, to reduce steroid side effects
• Possible use of additional medications such as immunosuppressives to help control inflammation and reduce the need for high steroid doses
• Ongoing monitoring through regular check-ups and blood tests to track disease activity and treatment effects

Treatments & Procedures:

• Medications to reduce pain and inflammation during attacks, such as colchicine, NSAIDs or corticosteroids
  • Infusion therapy: Delivers medications intravenously that reduce uric acid levels and inflammation, preventing flare-ups and joint damage. This therapy often involves medications like pegloticase.
• Long-term medications to lower uric acid levels and prevent future flare-ups
• Lifestyle changes, including a healthy diet, limiting alcohol, and staying hydrated
• Avoiding foods high in purines, like red meat and certain seafood
• Regular follow-up with your healthcare provider to monitor and manage the condition

Treatments & Procedures:

• Low-dose corticosteroids (such as prednisone) to quickly reduce pain and stiffness
• Gradual dose reduction over time, guided by your healthcare provider
• Regular check-ups to monitor symptoms and medication side effects
• Immunosuppressive agents
• Healthy lifestyle habits like gentle exercise, a balanced diet, and not smoking to support overall health
• Treatment of related conditions, such as giant cell arteritis, if present

Treatments & Procedures:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation
• Colchicine for acute attacks or to help prevent recurrent flares
• Corticosteroids, taken orally or injected directly into joint, to quickly reduce inflammation
• Removing excess joint fluid to relieve pressure and improve comfort
• Ice packs applied to joint to reduce swelling and pain during a flare
• Physical therapy to maintain joint mobility and function after an episode
• Treating underlying conditions

Treatments & Procedures:

• Observation if symptoms are mild
• Corticosteroids such as prednisone to reduce inflammation
• Immunosuppressive drugs if steroids aren’t enough or cause side effects
• Biologic medicines for severe cases
• Healthy habits like good nutrition, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking

Treatments & Procedures:

• Medications to reduce inflammation, such as corticosteroids and other immune-suppressing drugs
• Regular monitoring to track symptoms and adjust treatment as needed
• Treatments targeting specific organ involvement to protect affected tissues
• Supportive care, including physical therapy and lifestyle changes, to improve quality of life
• Close communication with healthcare providers to manage side effects and prevent complications

Treatments/Procedures:

• Blood-thinning medications (such as warfarin or heparin) to help prevent clots
• Low-dose aspirin to reduce risk of clotting in some cases
• Special care during pregnancy, including safe blood thinners if needed
• Lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, staying active, and maintaining a healthy weight to lower clot risk
• Regular monitoring with blood tests and check-ups to adjust treatment as needed

Treatments/Procedures:

• Corticosteroids
• Immunosuppressive drugs
• Intravenous immunoglobulin
• Physical therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Nutritional support

Treatments/Procedures:

• Medication
  • Corticosteroids
  • Immunosuppressive medications
  • Biologics
• Organ-specific treatment
• Lifestyle and supportive care
  • Sun protection
  • Healthy diet
  • Regular exercise
  • Vaccinations
  • Avoiding triggers

Treatments/Procedures:

• Corticosteroids
• Antimalarial drugs
• Calcium channel blockers
• Other immunosuppressants
• Antihypertensive medications

Treatments/Procedures:

While there is no cure for scleroderma, treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms, preventing complications, and maintaining organ function. Care is typically personalized and may require a multidisciplinary team that includes rheumatologists, dermatologists, pulmonologists, cardiologists, and gastroenterologists. These treatments include:

• Medications to help manage symptoms like skin thickening, inflammation, and circulation problems
• Physical and occupational therapy to maintain joint flexibility and improve daily function
• Treatments for specific organ involvement, such as lung or digestive support
• Lifestyle changes like protecting hands from cold to reduce Raynaud’s attacks
• Regular monitoring by healthcare providers to manage symptoms and prevent complications

Treatments/Procedures:

• Artificial tears and saliva substitutes to relieve dryness of eyes and mouth
• Medications to reduce inflammation and manage joint pain or fatigue
• Good oral care to prevent dental problems caused by dry mouth
• Lifestyle changes like staying hydrated and avoiding irritants such as smoke
• Treatment for extra symptoms, such as lung or nerve involvement, if needed
• Regular check-ups to monitor symptoms and prevent complications