Medical/Professional School:
Duke University School of Medicine - Durham, NC, MD, 1966
Internships:
Internal Medicine, New York Hospital Cornell Medical Center - New York, NY, 1967
Residencies:
Internal Medicine, New York Hospital Cornell Medical Center - New York, NY, 1968
Fellowships:
Allergy & Immunology, John Hopkins University School of Medicine - Baltimore, MD, 1973
Certifications:
American Board of Allergy and Immunology, Allergy and Immunology
American Board of Internal Medicine, Internal Medicine
American Board of Internal Medicine, Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology